MFWA urges gov’t to act against media houses spreading misinformation

The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) has pressed the government to take “decisive action” against technology firms and media houses that allow their platforms to be used to spread misinformation, disinformation, and divisive narratives.

Additionally, the MFWA has called on media organizations, political parties, civil society, and community-based organizations to empower citizens with the knowledge and technological skills needed to identify fake content. This initiative aims to reduce the spread of half-truths and misrepresentations disseminated through some media outlets.

These recommendations were highlighted in an MFWA study that examined the prevalence of misinformation, disinformation, hate speech, and polarized narratives in Ghana.

Launched in Accra on Wednesday, the study revealed that the dissemination of half-truths and fabrications is widespread in Ghana, primarily driven by political actors, media outlets, and social influencers.

The study identified social media as the “basic instrument” for misinformation and disinformation. However, it also pointed out that mainstream media, particularly those with political affiliations, are “guilty of disseminating hate speech and disinformation with impunity.”

The study further confirmed that the spread of hate speech, misinformation, and disinformation peaks during general elections in the country. Researchers noted that some foreign interests exploit this phenomenon to influence decision-making, especially in Africa.

The report noted that, “Economic disinformation is becoming common in Ghana due to attempts to transition to a cashless economy. Religious disinformation fuels existing tensions, while political disinformation is rampant, particularly during election periods”.

In response, the MFWA has called for community outreach and sensitization programs to highlight the harmful effects of misinformation and disinformation. It also emphasized the need to establish fact-checking desks in newsrooms to promote fact-based reporting and combat the spread of falsehoods.

The study recommended that, “All key actors, including political parties, peace institutions, regulators, media organizations, civil society organizations (CSOs), and religious bodies, should intensify their roles in carrying out educational and socialization programs, particularly targeting the youth, who are most vulnerable”.

It also called for stronger regulations on tech firms, similar to measures currently being implemented in the Global North. Additionally, it urged the introduction and enforcement of regulatory frameworks for media content.

The Chairperson of the National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE), Ms. Kathleen Addy mentioned that social media algorithms prioritize involvement over precision, amplifying falsehoods and making it difficult for people to distinguish between truth and lies.

She warned that AI-generated content and deepfakes could be used to manipulate public opinion and emphasized the need for a balance between free speech and the responsibility of governments, tech companies, and civil society to curb misinformation.